Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling

Quantum mechanics is an achievement of science that has led to an understanding of uncertainty and wave mechanics at the heart of the natural world. Postulates of the wave function from the wave particle duality involve extending the probability of finding the wave at infinite distances in the normalization condition. Simply, particles are entangled to the far reaches of the cosmos. Of course, the convergence and values of wave probabilities exist in a null void that corresponds to some zero point energy. Observed as the cosmic microwave background, there is some residual quantum effect from the Big Bang. It is likely that in the Casimir force, where particles come into existence from the forbidden zone, the microwave background and the zero point energy are acting like the bottom rung of the ladder of the creation operator of the second quantization condition of quantum. To explain what is going on, the symmetry of the universe, the quadratic nature, builds creation and annihilation operators in the quantum wave equation such that the spectrum of possible SU(n) states of Yang-Mills are equated to the observed radiation at 2.7 K. The integration of the microwave background generates the basis boundary condition. Naturally, quantum tunneling allows the experimentalist to discover the nature of the forbidden zone and the quantum mechanical properties of the Ångstrom level.

Quantum tunneling occurs when particles are incident upon a boundary and do not have enough energy to overcome the barrier; their wavelike nature somehow allows them to match up their nodal qualities, their descent forms, their decaying exponential quality, and their sum over paths (geodesics) through the barrier to point where their existence is measurable on the opposite side of the boundary. Of course, the tunneling length is determined by the decaying exponential solution to the wave equation in the forbidden zone. If adequately amplified through sensitive sensors and electronics, this decayed wave can be extracted. Contributions to teleportation science in the tunneling regime allow us to probe electron states, with more macroscopic quantum tunneling observed with hydride shifts, methyl shifts, and nitrogen inversion. All waves in nature can tunnel, and in the case of fields, virtual particles in hyperspace (related to the square root of negative one) exist in the forbidden zone with their own internal conversion dynamics. Part of the work of General Physics is to understand the nature of internal conversion of occupied state dynamics within the forbidden zone, which can act like a type of probe or phased array radar system for entangled waves in hyperspace. Macroscopic particles, whether fermionic or bosonic, also tunnel, and it is just a matter of finding the quantum coherence of these states in order to amplify their wave nature in the boundary forbidden zone. Teleportation is likely difficult as replication of the coherent wave requires a measurement and readout scheme orders of magnitude larger than what exists today. Perhaps an atom can tunnel in an experiment to verify the quantum nature of waves and particles. However, there might be periods of inactivity in modern science that correspond to gaps in a fundamental spectrum of nodes in the functioning of the global scientific enterprise. This means that the deterministic global scale of the universe might be related to some fundamental ordering in the quantum world beyond the uncertainty principle or encoded into a pseudo-uncertainty state. Randomness from the double slit experiment could be related to the Riemann zeta function and lead to models of decoherence and prediction of fundamental asymmetry.

What is clear is that the tunneling phenomenon will increase our understanding of the Ångstrom scale to the point where scientists will be able to control experiments of entanglement. Probes that close in on the Planck length will require accelerators, but the tunneling effect provides a probe into the infinitesimal as well. Tunneling reflections and tunneling probability amplitudes will lead to probes of hyperspace in experiments with arrays of tunneling points in a lattice. This will allow the experimentalist to verify the hyperspace laws that exist in the forbidden zone of particle states.